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PAX
The 'PAX' ('pax' is a Latin word. In English it means 'peace') is an Eucharistic tablet
decorated on the front with a Sacred Scene that was kissed by the priest celebrating the Mass, then offered
to the kiss of other officiates and, finally, to the faithful.
It was called 'osculum pacis' or 'tabella pacis' and was used since the 13th century replacing
the ancient 'kiss of the peace' which preceded the Holy Communion.
The ancient use of the 'PAX' is certified by the mention of the 'osculatorium' on Archbishop of York
Walter de Gray's Statutes (1250). |
The 'PAX' was usually rectangular (but there are some round examples) with a small base and
a handle for its standing (it was used also as a small portable altar).
The ' PAX ' was made of many different materials (gold, silver, bronze, ivory, glass) and different and
often conjoined techniques (embossing, bas-relief, niello, engraving, enameling). (Dizionario di
Antiquariato - A. Vallardi-Garzanti, Milano 1992)
on the left 'Our Lady and Dead Christ' (Venice 18th century)
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The Virgin Mary with Children
(Venice 18th century) |
Our Lady and Dead Christ
(Venice 18th century) |
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