HALLMARKS OF GERMAN SILVER
MARKS AND HALLMARKS OF GERMANY
- 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY (POST 1888) -

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German hallmarking system was unified in 1888 (see Decree January 7, 1886) adopting the national mark "crescent and crown" indicating in thousandths the fineness of silver. This system is still in use in present days.
German national mark from 1888

The previous system of antique German silver marks was based on different town marks symbols and the silver fineness was indicated in "loth" (12 loth corresponding to 750/1000, 13 loth = 812/1000, 14 loth = 875/1000, 15 loth = 937/1000)

GERMAN SILVER HALLMARKS OF THE 19TH AND 20TH CENTURY (post 1888)

The directory of German silver and silverplate maker's marks
verzeichnis von silber- u. metallwarenfabriken, Deutsche firmenstampel auf silber un versilberten metallen
LETTERS / BUCHSTABEN
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ALPHABETICAL INDEX OF SILVERSMITHS (click on name for image and information):
A.W.B - Bahner Franz - Behrnd Hermann - Bemberg Fritz - Binder Wilhelm - Bleyer Heinr. Jr - Böhm Hugo - Bremer Silberwaren-Fabrik AG - BRUCKMANN&SÖHNE - Deyhle Gebrüder - Dingeldein Gebrüder - Eispert Julius, later Eispert Richard - Friedländer Gebrüder - Gerber Fritz - Gayer & Krauss, - GOWE - Grimminger Jakob - Haegermann Gustav - Haub C. - Heiden Theodor - Heisler C. - Hermann Emil - Herz Julius - Hessenberg & Co - HKJ - Jager & Co - Kaeser and Uhlmann - Kaltenbach Karl & Sohne - Kern - J.Knewitz - Koberlin Gebruder - Köberlin Richard - Koch&Bergfeld - Korner&Proll - Kraft Robert - Krakau - Kühn Gebrüder - Kunz J. & Co - Kurz Gottlieb - Lange & Gunther - Lemor Julius - Lutz&Weiss - Manns Adam & Sohn - Mayer Adolph - Mayer Martin - Meyen H. & Co - Mosgau Franz - Muller Wilhelm - Plaz & Kalber G.m.b.H. - Posen Lazarus - Reiner Gebrüder - Reusswig Friedrich - Rieth - Robbe&Berking - Rosenau Simon - Rosenthal - Rossdeuthscher & Reisig - Rückert M.J. - A. Schollkopf - Pforzheim - Schleißner J.D. Söhne - Schlingloff J.L. - Schnauffer - Schulze Wilhelm - Seybold & Hirschhauer - Tewes G. - Vietor E.L. - Weinranck & Schmidt - Widmann Christoph - WILKENS&SÖHNE - WMF -

(click on the photo to enlarge image)
Jakob Grimminger - Schwabisch Gmund Jakob Grimminger - Schwabisch Gmund Jakob Grimminger - Schwabisch Gmund Grimminger Jacob - Schwäbisch Gmünd
Jakob Grimminger - Schwabisch Gmund
The firm was founded in 1893 and by the 1930 had a fine reputation as producer of modern silver.
ref: Art Nouveau and Art deco Silver. Out of business in 1991. The production of holloware was continued by Gayer & Krauss.
Muller Wilhelm Muller Wilhelm
Müller Wilhelm - Berlin and Schwäbisch Gmünd
Gold and Silver Wholesale Company founded in 1847 by Friedrich Wilhelm Müller. A family business still active in present days under the style WILH. MÜLLER
Wilhelm Binder - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wilhelm Binder - Schwäbisch Gmünd
Wilhelm Binder - Schwäbisch Gmünd - founded in 1869
ref: Art Nouveau and Art deco Silver, Annelies Krekel-Albersee, pag. 252
A.W.B- not identified
A.W.B- not identified


Bremen c. 1920- not identified
B.W.K.S = Bremer Werkstätten (für) kunstgewerbliche Silberarbeiten.
Master: Wilhelm Schulze. Bremen c.1890-1947 and D. Andersen/Norway
Lutz & Weiss - Pforzheim c. 1900
Lutz & Weiss - Pforzheim c. 1900
ref: Grotkamp-Schepers & Sänger/Bestecke des Jugendstils Marke page 211, image No.168
Wilkens M.H. & Söhne - Hemerlingen b. Bremen Wilkens M.H. & Söhne - Hemerlingen b. Bremen Wilkens M.H. & Söhne - Hemerlingen b. Bremen
WILKENS & SÖHNE - Bremen-Hemelingen c. 1890
founded in 1810 was the leading silver manufacturer in Germany al the end of 19th century. Its designers were Peter Behrens, Albin Muller, and Heinrich Vogeler. H. Bulling, A. Donat, C. Krauss and Karl Muller designed for the firm between 1910 and 1940
ref: Art Nouveau and Art deco Silver - by Annelies Krekle-Aalberse, p.260
Julius Lemor - Breslau
Julius Lemor - Breslau - founded 1818

JULIUS LEMOR: HISTORY AND ADVERTISEMT
not identified Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd
Wolter Otto - Schwäbisch Gmünd
retailed by Wilhelm Hulse, in 1907 at W. Tauentzienstrasse 1 and SW Leipziger Strasse 50, Berlin.
Active 1875-1991


not identified not identified
not identified
not identified
not identified


click on image for details
Hermann Behrnd - Dresden c. 1890 Koch & Bergfeld - Bremen 1899 Robbe & Berking - Flensburg Lazarus Posen (widow of) - Berlin & Frankfurt/Main 20th century Lazarus Posen (widow of) - Berlin & Frankfurt/Main 20th century Bruckmann & Sohne - Heilbronn C.Haub (son) - Hanau - end of 19th century Jakob Grimminger - Schwabisch Gmund Muller Wilhelm Wilhelm Binder - Schwäbisch Gmünd H. Meyen & Co (possibly) - Berlin A.W.B- not identified Bremer Werkstätten (für) kunstgewerbliche Silberarbeiten Lutz & Weiss - Pforzheim Robbe & Berking, Giffhorn WILKENS & SÖHNE Hemelingen Rieth BRUCKMANN & SÖHNE - Heilbronn Gayer & Krauss - Schwabish- Gmund Theodor Heiden - Munchen J.D.Schleißner Söhne - Hanau Gebrüder Kühn - Schwäbisch Gmünd Franz Bahner - Düsseldorf Fritz Gerber & Co - Gorlitz/Schlesien Friedrich Reusswig - Hanau C.Heisler - Mannheim Richard Köberlin - Döbeln/Sachsen Gebrüder Reiner Gebrüder Reiner A. Schollkopf Gebrüder Friedländer - Berlin KÖRNER & PROLL - Berlin Robert Kraft, Pforzheim Gebrüder Deyhle, Schwäbisch Gmund Emil Hermann, Waldstetten G. Tewes J.Knewitz - Mainz GOWE Simon Rosenau, Bad Kissingen Fritz Bemberg, Pforzheim Hugo Böhm - Schwäbisch Gmund Gebrüder Dingeldein, Hanau M.J. Rückert, Mainz Bremer Silberwaren-Fabrik AG - Bremen Rosenthal Franz Mosgau, Hamburg Seybold & Hirschhauer, Schwäbisch-Gmünd H.Meyen & Co, Berlin Mayer Martin Gmb.H. Rossdeuthscher & Reisig - Breslau Kaeser and Uhlmann - Schwabish-Gmund Gottlieb Kurz - Schwabish-Gmund E.L. Vietor - Darmstadt WMF - Wurttembergische Metallwaren Fabrik not identified not identified WMF - Wurttembergische Metallwaren Fabrik go to Lazarus Posen Witwe details not identified Hessenberg & Co, Frankfurt a.M Julius Herz KERN, not identified Kaeser and Uhlmann - Schwabish-Gmund not identified Heinr.Bleyer Jr.- Chemnitz Eispert Julius, later Eispert Richard WMF - Wurttembergische Metallwaren Fabrik WMF - Wurttembergische Metallwaren Fabrik WMF - Wurttembergische Metallwaren Fabrik not identified Weinranck & Schmidt Martin Mayer - Mainz Martin Mayer - Mainz not identified not identified Franz Bahner, Mansfelder Silber Adolph Mayer - Frankfurt am Main Lange & Gunther - Lichtenstein - Callember Krakau - not identified Christoph Widmann - Pforzheim go to not identified details go to not identified details go to Julius Lemor - Breslau details go to not identified details go to not identified details go to not identified details go to not identified details go to Koberlin Gebruder go to Kunz J. & Co Bremer Silberwaren-Fabrik AG - Bremen H. Meyen & Co (possibly) - Berlin WMF - Wurttembergische Metallwaren Fabrik Jager & Co Plaz & Kalber G.m.b.H. Schlingloff J.L. Koch & Bergfeld - Bremen 1899 Richard Köberlin - Döbeln/Sachsen Manns Adam & Sohn - Dornigheim b. Hanau Kaltenbach Karl & Sohne - Altensteig
The directory of German silver and silverplate maker's marks
verzeichnis von silber- u. metallwarenfabriken, Deutsche firmenstampel auf silber un versilberten metallen
LETTERS / BUCHSTABEN
A      B      C      D      E      F      G      H      I      J      K      L      M      N      O      P      Q      R      S      T      U      V      W      X      Y      Z     
English home page
This is a page of 'The What is? Silver Dictionary' of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1500 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, Sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen, Elkington), history, oddities ...
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