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TOBACCONISTS PIPE MAKERS PIPE MOUNTERS SILVER HALLMARKS
A pipe for tobacco smoking typically consists of a small chamber (the bowl) for the combustion of
the tobacco to be smoked and a thin stem (shank) that ends in a mouthpiece (the bit).
The stem needs a long channel of constant position and diameter running through it, and this is difficult
to carve out of a pre-existing block. Because it is molded rather than carved, clay may make up the
entire pipe or just the bowl, but most other materials have stems made separately and detachable.
Often a silver band is used to connect the bowl to the detachable stem. In the UK, sterling silver spigots
(or ferrules) bear Assay Office's hallmarks which allow to date the pipes and obtain information
about their maker, mounter or importer.
In most cases these objects weren't presented to hallmarking by silversmiths but by importers, retailers
and pipe mounters who were identified in Assay Office's ledgers as "tobacconists",
"pipe makers" or "pipe mounters".
The tobacconist is an expert dealer in tobacco in various forms and related accessories as
pipes, lighters, matches, pipe cleaners, pipe tampers, ashtrays, cigar cutters or "novelties".
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TOBACCONISTS - PIPE MANUFACTURERS - PIPE MOUNTERS PIPES, TOBACCO, CIGARS AND FANCY GOODS IMPORTERS
IN BRITISH ASSAY OFFICES MAKER'S AND SPONSOR'S MARK: E
BIR=Birmingham CHE=Chester DUB=Dublin LON=London
|
NAME |
ASSAY OFFICE |
DATE |
TRADE |
E.A.H into an oblong chamfered rectangle | Edward Albert HAYNES - London |
LON CHE | 1885 1891 | tobacconist |
E.A.W into a shield | E.A. WOOD - Birmingham |
BIR | 1895 | pipe mounter |
E.B over W.B without frame
| Edwin BARLING William BARLING - London
|
LON | 1882 | pipe mounters |
E.D without frame
| Edward DAVIS - London
|
LON CHE BIR | 1885 1886 . | small worker tobacconist . |
E.D&S into an oblong oval | E. DEGUINGAND F.T. DEGUINGAND P.C. DEGUINGAND - London |
CHE | 1903 | briar pipe manufacturers |
E.E. into an oblong oval | Edwin ENSOR - Birmingham |
BIR | 1897 | pipe mounter |
E.E into an oblong oval | Edwin ENSOR - Birmingham |
BIR | 1911 | pipe mounter |
E.J.O without outline | Edward James OKLEY - London |
LON CHE | 1893 1894 | silversmith and tobacconist |
EK into an oval | Edwin KENNING -Accrington |
CHE | 1898 | pipe mounter |
EP into an oval | Edward POWER John POWER trading as POWER BROTHERS - Dublin |
CHE | 1900 | tobacconist |
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