A SMALL COLLECTION OF ANTIQUE SILVER
AND OBJECTS OF VERTU
THE WHAT IS? SILVER DICTIONARY

TOBACCONISTS
PIPE MAKERS
PIPE MOUNTERS
SILVER HALLMARKS

A pipe for tobacco smoking typically consists of a small chamber (the bowl) for the combustion of the tobacco to be smoked and a thin stem (shank) that ends in a mouthpiece (the bit).
The stem needs a long channel of constant position and diameter running through it, and this is difficult to carve out of a pre-existing block. Because it is molded rather than carved, clay may make up the entire pipe or just the bowl, but most other materials have stems made separately and detachable.
Often a silver band is used to connect the bowl to the detachable stem. In the UK, sterling silver spigots (or ferrules) bear Assay Office's hallmarks which allow to date the pipes and obtain information about their maker, mounter or importer.
In most cases these objects weren't presented to hallmarking by silversmiths but by importers, retailers and pipe mounters who were identified in Assay Office's ledgers as "tobacconists", "pipe makers" or "pipe mounters".
The tobacconist is an expert dealer in tobacco in various forms and related accessories as pipes, lighters, matches, pipe cleaners, pipe tampers, ashtrays, cigar cutters or "novelties".
TOBACCONISTS - PIPE MANUFACTURERS - PIPE MOUNTERS
PIPES, TOBACCO, CIGARS AND FANCY GOODS IMPORTERS IN BRITISH ASSAY OFFICES

MAKER'S AND SPONSOR'S MARK: T
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

BIR=Birmingham    CHE=Chester    DUB=Dublin    LON=London
MARK
NAME
ASSAY OFFICE
DATE
TRADE
T.BLACKMAN over LESTER without frame
T. BLACKMAN - Leicester (possibly)
CHE
1898
tobacconist
T.C.G without frame
Thomas Claud GOODING Edward Ryan GOODING - London
CHE
1903
tobacconist
T.C.G into an oblong oval
Thomas Critchly GARSTANG - Keswick
CHE
1900
tobacconist and cigar merchant
TCG into an oblong oval
Thomas Claud GOODING Edward Rhymer GOODING trading as Thomas C. GOODING & CO - London
CHE
1899
pipe dealer
T.D.L without frame
Thomas D. LOECKER - London
CHE
1900
importer of tacconists fancy goods
T.D.L into an oblong oval
Thomas M. de LOEKER trading as VAN ANDELES FIOLET - London
CHE
1906
clat pipe manufacturers and fancy goods importers
TFP without frame NOT IDENTIFIED: Birmingham 1899 hallmark
NOT IDENTIFIED NOT IDENTIFIED: Birmingham 1899 hallmark
BIR
.
.
T.H into a rectangle (gothic)
T. HARCOURT - Birmingham
BIR
1898
pipe mounter
TRW without frame
T.R. WHITECOMB - Manchester
CHE
1888 c.
pipe manufacturer
TRW into an oblong shield
T.R. WHITECOMB - Manchester
CHE
1890 c.
pipe manufacturer
T.R.W into three conjoined circles
Thomas Robert WHITECOMB - Manchester
CHE
1895
tobacconist
T.S into an oval
Thomas SALISBURY - Northampton
CHE
1897
tobacconist
TSB into an oval
Thomas Southwark BROWN - Bolton
CHE
1897
tobacconist
T.T without frame
Thomas TWEESDALE - Liverpool
CHE
1911
briar and meerschaum pipe manufacturer

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