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TOBACCONISTS PIPE MAKERS PIPE MOUNTERS SILVER HALLMARKS
A pipe for tobacco smoking typically consists of a small chamber (the bowl) for the combustion of
the tobacco to be smoked and a thin stem (shank) that ends in a mouthpiece (the bit).
The stem needs a long channel of constant position and diameter running through it, and this is difficult
to carve out of a pre-existing block. Because it is molded rather than carved, clay may make up the
entire pipe or just the bowl, but most other materials have stems made separately and detachable.
Often a silver band is used to connect the bowl to the detachable stem. In the UK, sterling silver spigots
(or ferrules) bear Assay Office's hallmarks which allow to date the pipes and obtain information
about their maker, mounter or importer.
In most cases these objects weren't presented to hallmarking by silversmiths but by importers, retailers
and pipe mounters who were identified in Assay Office's ledgers as "tobacconists",
"pipe makers" or "pipe mounters".
The tobacconist is an expert dealer in tobacco in various forms and related accessories as
pipes, lighters, matches, pipe cleaners, pipe tampers, ashtrays, cigar cutters or "novelties".
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TOBACCONISTS - PIPE MANUFACTURERS - PIPE MOUNTERS PIPES, TOBACCO, CIGARS AND FANCY GOODS IMPORTERS
IN BRITISH ASSAY OFFICES MAKER'S AND SPONSOR'S MARK: L
BIR=Birmingham CHE=Chester DUB=Dublin LON=London
|
NAME |
ASSAY OFFICE |
DATE |
TRADE |
L&A into a rectangle | Haggman LYNN Isidore AARON trading as LYNN & AARON - London |
CHE | 1902 | tobacconists |
L&AO into an oblong oval
| Louis ORLIK Alfred ORLIK trading as L&A ORLIK - London |
BIR CHE LON | 1911 1906
| tobacconists |
L&JS into a chamfered rectangle
| possibly Leslie WOOD of Ferndown Pipes
|
. | after 1999 | past master silversmith at Alfred Dunhill Ltd |
L&Co into an oval
| LOEWE & CO - London
|
. | . | . |
LGER into an oblong oval | Ludwig GUNZEL Edward ROSENBERGER trading as GUNZEL & ROSENBERGER - London |
CHE | 1900 | tobacconists |
L.M without frame | Lucy MANDER - Birmingham |
BIR CHE | 1898 1907 | pipe mount maker |
LN without frame | Luke NASH - Birmingham |
BIR | 1889 | pipe mounter |
LO into an oval | Louis ORLIK - London |
CHE | 1921 | briar pipe maker |
LP into a lozenge | Oliver Llewellyn PARKER - Neath |
CHE | 1902 | tobacconist |
L.S without frame | Leah STRASS trading as Adolph STRAUSS - London |
LON | 1891 | importer of meerschaum pipes and tobacconist |
LS without frame | Leah STRASS trading as Adolph STRAUSS - London |
LON | 1891 | importer of meerschaum pipes and tobacconist |
L.T.Co into an oblong oval | THE LONDON TOBACCO CO - London |
LON | 1914 | silver workers |
LW into an oval | Leopold WEISS - London |
CHE | 1894 | tobacconist |
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