HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER
MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION - LIST OF SILVERSMITHS
WITH THE ADDITION OF SCOTTISH, IRISH, CHANNEL ISLANDS AND COLONIES SILVERMITHS



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BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NAMES
THE DIRECTORY NAMES
- A -
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES
 A    B    C    D     E    F    G    H    I    J    K    L    M    N    O    P    Q    R    S    T    U    V    W    X     Y    Z 
BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF SILVER MAKERS MARKS
AA/AE    AF/AZ    BA/BZ    CA/CH    CI/CZ    DA/DZ    EA/EZ    FA/FZ    GA/GZ    HA/HG    HH/HZ    IA/IG    IH/IZ    JA/JC    JD/JI    JJ/JP    JQ/JS    JT/JZ    KA/LZ    MA/MZ    NA/PA    PB/PZ    QA/RJ    RK/RZ    SA/SG    SH/SZ    TA/TH    TI/TZ    UA/WB    WC/WF    WG/WL    WM/WS    WT/ZZ   

MARKS' IMAGES
A&/AC    AD/AK    AL/AZ    B&/BB    BC/BO    BP/BZ    C&/CA    CB/CC    CD/CF    CG/CL    CM/CS    CT/CZ    D&/DB    DC/DL    DM/DZ    E&/EA    EB/ED    EE/EH    EI/EO    EP/EZ    F&/FD    FE/FJ    FK/FZ    G&/GB    GC/GG    GH/GL    GM/GR    GS/GZ    H&/H&    HA/HB    HC/HE    HF/HL    HM/HU    HV/HZ    I&/IG    IH/IL    IM/IZ    J&/JA    JB/JC    JD/JG    JH/JK    JL/JQ    JR/JR    JS/JS    JT/JZ    K&/KZ    L&/LB    LC/LZ    M&/MB    MC/MI    MJ/MZ    N&/NZ    O&/OZ    P&/PK    PL/PZ    QA/QZ    R&/RB    RC/RG    RH/RK    RL/RQ    RR/RZ    S&/SB    SC/SI    SJ/SR    SS/SZ    T&/TC    TD/TG    TH/TN    TO/TS    TT/TZ    U&/UZ    V&/VZ    W&/WA    WB/WB    WC/WC    WD/WE    WF/WG    WH/WL    WM/WM    WN/WR    WS/WS    WT/XZ    Y&/YZ    Z&/ZZ   

[B]=BIRMINGHAM   [C]=CHESTER   [D]=DUBLIN   [E]=EDINBURGH   [EX]=EXETER   [G]=GLASGOW    [L]=LONDON   [N]=NEWSCASTLE   [S]=SHEFFIELD   [Y]=YORK
(lower-case letter denote smaller ones but they may be capital letters)
CLICK ON THE YELLOW NAME FOR MAKER'S MARK IMAGE



  SILVERSMITH'S NAME


Robert ABERCROMBIE [ L ]
A C & Sons Ltd [L][B][S]
F H ADAMS & Co [ B ]
F H ADAMS & Co [ B ]
F H ADAMS & HOLMAN [ B ]
George William ADAMS [ L ]
Mary Chawner & George W ADAMS [ L ]
Stephen ADAMS I or Stephen ADAMS & Son [ L ]
Stephen ADAMS I [ L ]
William ADAMS Ltd [ B ]
ADIE & LOVEKIN Ltd [ B ][ C ]
ADIE BROTHERS Ltd [B] [C]
ADIE & LOVEKIN Ltd [B] [C]
Louis ADLER [ B ]


AHRONSBERG Brothers [B]
Peter AITKEN [ G ]
William AITKEN [ B ][ C ]
William AITKEN [ B ][ C ]
Thomas Edward AITKIN [ B ][ C ]
Edward ALDRIDGE [L] )
widow of Edward ALDRIDGE senior -possibly- [L]
George ALDWINCKLE [ L ]
John ALDWINCKLE & James Slater [ L ]
John ALDWINCKLE & Thomas SLATER [ L ]
ALEXANDER & Son -possibly- [G ]


James ALLAN [Madras - INDIA]
Charles James ALLEN [ S ]
James ALLEN [ B ]
ALLEN & DARWIN -Charles James Allen & Sidney Darwin- [ S ]
Robert ALLISON [ E ][ G ]
George ANGELL [ L ]
Joseph ANGELL I [ L ]
Joseph ANGELL I & Joseph ANGELL II [ L ]
Joseph ANGELL II [ L ]
Joseph & John ANGELL [ L ]
ANGORA SILVER PLATE Co [B][S]


ARMY & NAVY COOPERATIVE SOCIETY Ltd [ L ]
The ARTIFICER'S GUILD Ltd [L]
P. ASHBERRY & Sons [ S ]
Frederick C. ASMAN & Co [ S ]
ASPREY & Co Limited [C]
ASPREY & Co Limited [L][B])[C][S]
ASPREY & Co Ltd [ C ]
ASPREY &Co Limited [B]
ASPREY &Co Limited [L]
ASPREY & Garrard [ B ][ L ][ S ]
Charles ASPREY and George Asprey [ L ]
ASTON & Son [ B ] )
ATKIN Bros [ S ]
ATKIN Bros [ S ]
Harry ATKIN [ S ]
Harry ATKIN [ S ]
ATKIN & OXLEY: Henry Atkin & John Oxley [S]
ATKINSON Brothers Ltd [S]
Jay, Richard ATTEMBOROUGH Co Ltd [ B ][ C ][ L ][ S ]
Jay, Richard ATTEMBOROUGH & Co -James Charles Jay- (possibly) [C]



HISTORY, INFORMATION AND MARKS OF FAMOUS BRITISH SILVERSMITS





BRITISH TOWN MARKS AND DATE LETTERS

|DUTY MARKS|    |LEOPARD'S HEAD|    |LONDON MARKS|    |WOMEN SILVERSMITHS|    |PSEUDO HALLMARKS|    |IMPORT MARKS|    |CONTEMPORARY MARKS|    |JOURNEYMAN MARKS|    |HERALDRY & FAMILY CRESTS|    |OLD ADVERTISEMENTS|    |FACTORIES & SHOPS: OLD IMAGES|    |ARTICLES ON ENGLISH SILVER|   


The hallmarking of British sterling silver is based on a combination of marks that makes possible the identification of origin and age of each piece.
Follow this link to learn HOW TO READ ENGLISH/BRITISH STERLING SILVER MARKS

This is the combination of marks used to assay silver:

Town mark, corresponding to the hallmark of the Assay Office which verified the piece

London town mark    Sheffield town mark    Birmingham town mark    Newcastle town mark    Dublin town mark    Edinburgh town mark    Glasgow town mark

Lion passant guardant or Britannia or lion's head erased, certifying the silver quality

lion passant: 1598-1820    lion passant: after 1820    Britannia and lion's head erased: from 1697 to 1718


Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office (usually the initials of Christian name and surname of the silversmith)

examples of maker's mark


Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the Assay Office

London date letter 'a' London date letter 'a'


A further mark was used in the period 1784 - 1890:
Sovereign head ('duty mark'), certifying the payment of the duty

Sovereign head: duty mark George III, 1784 Sovereign head: duty mark George III, 1795 Sovereign head: duty mark George IV, 1822 Sovereign head: duty mark George IV, 1825 Sovereign head: duty mark William IV, 1835 Sovereign head: duty mark Victoria, 1838


SILVER MARKS AND HALLMARKS DIRECTORY
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