ENGLISH SILVER HALLMARKS DIRECTORY |
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created by Giorgio B. owner of www.silvercollection.it © HOME  
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This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1000 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen, Elkington), history, oddities ...
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| BRITISH SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF SILVER MAKERS MARKS THE DIRECTORY OF MAKER'S MARKS AF - AZ |
| AA/AE AF/AZ BA/BZ CA/CH CI/CZ DA/DZ EA/EZ FA/FZ GA/GZ HA/HG HH/HZ IA/IG IH/IZ JA/JC JD/JI JJ/JP JQ/JS JT/JZ KA/LZ MA/MZ NA/PA PB/PZ QA/RJ RK/RZ SA/SG SH/SZ TA/TH TI/TZ UA/WB WC/WF WG/WL WM/WS WT/ZZ |
| MARKS' IMAGES |
| ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES |
| CLICK ON THE YELLOW NAME FOR MAKER'S MARK IMAGE and ON THE GREEN NAME FOR INFORMATION |
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A.F (Andrew Fogelberg [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half AF (Alexander Field [ L ]) end 18th c./beginning 19th c. A.F (Alfred Fuller [ L ] ) 19th c.-2nd half A.F into a rectangle (Arthur Fenwick [ B ][ C ]) end 19th c./beginning 20th c. A.F over S.G (Andrew Fogelberg & Stephen Gilbert [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half A'star'G (Alexander Gardner [ E ]) 18th c./2nd half AG under a fleur de lys (Andrew Goodwin [ D ]) mid 18th c. AG & Co (Alex Graham & Co [E] ) 18th c./2nd half AG & Co (Alexander Goodman, Gainsford & Co [S] ) end 18th c./beginning 19th c. AG intertwined into an oval (Asprey & Garrard [ B ][ L ][ S ] ) end 20th c. AGB into three conjoined circles (Adrian Gerald Benney [ L ] ) 20th c./2nd half A.G.E (Anthony Elson [ L ] ) 20th c./2nd half A.G.S (A G Sheppard Ltd [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half AGW (A G Whighton [ E ] ) 19th c./1st half AH into a chamfered rectangle (Alexander Henderson [ E ]) end 18th c. AH in script (Alexander Henderson [ E ] ) beginning 19th c. A.H into a chamfered rectangle (Alexander Hewat [ L ] ) entered 1810 A.H into a rectangle (Aaron Hadfield [ S ] ) entered 1818 A.H into an oval (Aaron Hatfield & Sons [ S ] ) entered April 1823 A.H into an oval (Martin Bros & Co [ S ] ) entered May 1846 A.H and English pseudo-hallmarks (Anselm Hardy [Quebec - CANADA] ) 1853-1854. A.H into an oval (Arthur Harris [ B ] ) entered 1897 AHD (Alfred Horatio Darby [ B ] ) 20th c./1nd half A over HE over P (Hugh Arnett & Edward Pocock [ L ] ) 18th c./1st half A over HN into a heart (A Haviland-Nye [ L ] ) 20th c./2nd half A over H.T into a reverse heart (Albert Henry Thompson [ S ] ) entered 1885 A over I.S over N into a quatrefoil (not identified [ L ] ) London 1764 AJ in script into an indented oval outline (Alexander Johnston [ L ] ) entered 1748 A J into separate square (Albert Jackson [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half A.J.B. (A J Bailey or A J Bailey & Son [ B ] ) 20th c. A.J.C (Alfred James Cheshire [ B ][ C ] ) 19th c./2nd half AJD (Archibald John Douglas [ L ] ) 19th c./2nd half A.J.P & Co Ld without contour (A J Pepper & Co Ltd [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half AJP over &CoLd into a shield (A J Pepper & Co Ltd [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half AJS (Alexander Strahan [ L ] ) 20th c./1st half A.J.S (Arthur Johnson Smith [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half AK (Abstainando King [ L ] ) entered 1791 AK (Adolph Philip Krieger [ L ] ) 20th c./1st half A.K (Alexander Kelsey [ N ] ) 19th c./1st half AL (Anthony Lefebure [ D ] ) 18th c./1st half AL under a star (Augustus Le Sage [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half A.L.D into a chamfered rectangle (A L Dennison: Aaron Lufkin Dennison) [ B ][ C ] ) 20th c./1st half A.L (Alexander Lucas [ G ] ) 19th c./1st half A.L.D into an indented rectangle (A L Davenport Ltd -possibly- [ B ]) 20th c./1st half A L D into an indented rectangle (A L Davenport Ltd [ B ]) 20th c./1st half A L D into an oval (A L Davenport Ltd [ B ] ) 20th c./2nd half ALEXr & Sn into a rectangle (Alexander & Son -possibly- [G ] ) end 19th c. AL Ld (Adie & Lovekin Ltd [ B ][ C ] ) 20th c./1st half A Ltd into two conjoned circles (A Ltd [ B ] ) 20th c./2nd half A Ltd into an indented rectangle (Argentum Ltd [ S ] ) 20th c./2nd half A ltd & Co into an indented rectangle (Asprey & Co Ltd [ C ] ) 20th c./1st half AM (Alexander Macrae [ L ] ) 19th c./2nd half AM (Alexander Mitchell [ G ] ) 19th c./1st half A.M (Arthur Murphy [ D ] ) 19th c./1nd half A.M. into a shield (Alfred Marston [B] [C] ) 20th c./1st half A M &Co (A Marston & Co [ B ] ) 20th c. A.M & Co (A. Marks & Co [ S ] ) 20th c./1st half A.M & Co into an oblong chamfered shape (Alexander Murray & Co -possibly - [ E ] ) 19th c./2nd half A M & Co into shield, circle and shield (A Marston & Co [ B ] ) entered 1930 AM&S (Alexander Mitchell & Son [ E ] ) 19th c./1st half A.Mc.D (Alexander McDonald [ G ] ) mid 19th c. AN into a shield (Ari D Norman [ L ] ) end 20th c. AN&SLd(A Nicholls & Son Ltd [ B ] ) mid 20th c. ANe conjoined (Anthony Nelme [ L ] ) end 17th c./beginning 18th c. AOTLd inside a rectangle (Anglo-Orient Trading Co Ltd [ C ]) mid 20th c. AP (Abraham Portal [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half AP and English pseudo-hallmarks (Amos Page [CANADA]) 1803-1905 AP without outline (Adolph Posener trading as Adolph Posener & Co [C][L]) end 19th c./beginning 20th c. A.P (Abraham Peterson [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half A.P (Ann Payne [ L ] ) 19th c./1st half AP&Co in script into an oval (Arthur Price & Co Ltd [L][B]) 20th c. AP over FP into a shield (Tessiers Ltd: Arthur Martin Parsons & Frank Herbert Parsons [ L ] ) 20th c./1st half AP over FP over AP into a rectangle (Pairpoint Bros: Alfred James, Francis William & Arthur Walter Pairpoint [ L ] ) entered 1909 AP into a shield (Arthur Price Ltd [ S ] ) 21th c. A.P over P.P (Abraham Peterson & Peter Podie [ L ] ) 18th c./2nd half AR conjoined into a clover (Manoah Rhodes & Sons Ltd: Ackroyd Rhodes [L][S] ) end 19th c. AR (Ann Robertson [ N ] ) 19th c./1st half A.R (Andrew Archer [ L ] ) 18th c./1st half A.R (Alexander Richards [ D ] ) 18th c./2nd half A.R (A Round [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half A.R (Alexander Ritchie [B] [C] [G]) 20th c./1st half AR & S into an oval (A Roden & Son [B]) 20th c./1st half ARE (A R Emerson [ L ] ) mid 20th c. AS (Alexander Saunders [L]) 18th c./2nd half AS (Alexander Spence [E]) 19th c./1st half AS (A Sterling [G]) 19th c./1st half AS (August Cristoffel Schlosser [CAPE] ) 19th c./1st half AS Alfred Spark [L] ) mid 19th c. A S into circles (A Sydenham [B]) end 19th c. AS (Arthur Staniforth [S]) end 19th c./beginning 20th c. A S into two conjoined circles (Adolph Scott [S] ) entered 1904 AS into a shield (Argyll Silver [B]) 20th c./2nd half A S into squares (A Smith [B]) 20th c./2nd half A S into two exagons (Alexander Smith [B]) 20th c./2nd half A.S (Arthur Sibley [L]) 19th c./2nd half A.S (Albert Sydenham -possibly- [B] ) 20th c./1st half A.S (Alexander Scott [S] ) 20th c./1st half A.S (Adolph Scott [B] ) 20th c./2nd half A.S into an oval (Arthur Worral Staniforth (possibly) [S] ) 20th c./1st half AsGd over .Ld. into a shield (The Artificer's Guild Ltd [L]) entered 1906 AS over JS over AS (Adey,Joseph and Albert Savory [L]) 19th c./1st half A.S.P.Co (Angora Silver Plate Co [B][S]) 20th c. AT (Abraham Tuppy [D]) 18th c./2nd half AT (Abraham Taylor [L]) end 18th c. A.T (Alfred Taylor [B]) 19th c./2nd half A.T into a lozenge (not identified [B]) 1912 A.T.&Co (Ainsworth, Taylor & Co [B]) end 19th c. AT&S (A Taylor & Son [G]) end 19th c. AT&Sn (A T & Son [L]) 20th c./2nd half A.T.C (A T Cannon Ltd [B][S]) 20th c./2nd half A.T.C into a shield (A T Cannon Ltd [B]) 20th c./2nd half AU (Archibald Ure [E]) 18th c./1st half A.V into an oval (Alfred Vernon [ C] [ L ]) 19th c./2nd half A.V into a lozenge (Alfred Vernon [ C]) 19th c./2nd half AW into a rectangle (Andrew Wilkie [ E ]) 19th c./1st half AW into a shaped contour (Andrew Wilkie [ E ]) 19th c./1st half A.W into a shield (A Wilcox [B] ) 20th c./1st half A.W.A. (A W Abrahams [ B ]) end 19th c./ A.W.F. (Albert William Fearearyear [ L ]) 20th c./1st half AWK into an oval (not identified [ B ] ) 1896 A.W.P into a chamfered rectangle (Arthur Willmore Pennington [ B ]) entered 1901 AY into an oval (Alfred Yardley [ C] [ L ]) 19th c./2nd half A.Y into a rectangle (Albert Yewdall [ C]) beginning 20th c. AZ (Alexander Zeigler [ E ]) 18th c./2nd half A.Z.J.Z (Arthur Zimmerman & John Zimmerman [ L ]) 19th c./2nd half aZ&j into a square (A & J Zimmerman Limited [ B ] ) 20th c./1st half |
London
Birmingham
Dublin
Edinburgh
Glasgow
Sheffield
ChesterThe hallmarking of British sterling silver is based on a combination of marks that makes possible the
identification of origin and age of each piece.
Follow this link to learn HOW TO READ ENGLISH/BRITISH STERLING SILVER MARKS
This is the combination of marks used to assay silver:
Town mark, corresponding to the hallmark of the Assay Office which verified the piece
Lion passant guardant or Britannia or lion's head erased, certifying the silver quality
Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office (usually the initials of Christian name and surname of the silversmith)
Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the Assay Office
A further mark was used in the period 1784 - 1890:
Sovereign head ('duty mark'), certifying the payment of the duty
Follow this link to learn HOW TO READ ENGLISH/BRITISH STERLING SILVER MARKS
This is the combination of marks used to assay silver:
Town mark, corresponding to the hallmark of the Assay Office which verified the piece
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Lion passant guardant or Britannia or lion's head erased, certifying the silver quality
Maker's mark, identifying the silversmith presenting the piece to the assay office (usually the initials of Christian name and surname of the silversmith)
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Date letter, in cycles of twenty letters of the alphabet of different shape identifies the year in which the piece was verified by the Assay Office
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A further mark was used in the period 1784 - 1890:
Sovereign head ('duty mark'), certifying the payment of the duty
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