THE DIRECTORY OF CANADA SILVERSMITHS
MARKS AND HALLMARKS OF CANADIAN SILVER



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CANADA SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING: L


There was no official regulation of the purity of the metal used in the industry in Canada until the early 20th century.
After 1760 Montreal gradually took over as the center of silversmithing in Canada although there were also a number of silversmiths in Ontario and the Atlantic provinces. English styles became the norm and silversmiths began to use English-style maker's marks with their initials in a rectangular outline. These marks were occasionally accompanied by "Montreal", "Quebec" or "H", "HN" or "HNS" for Halifax.
Benjamin Etter, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada F.S. QUEBEC F.S  mark, Francois Sasseville, Quebec 1797-1864
By the early 19th century it was common to include pseudo marks that resembled British hallmarks, like sovereign's heads, lions, crowns.
F.M. and English pseudo-hallmarks mark, Franz F. Meyer, Halifax - Nova Scotia 1809-1847 IM  NB and English pseudo hallmarks mark, John Munro, New Glasgow - New Brunswick 1813-1864
The current Canadian hallmarking system is based on the Precious Metals Marking Act of 1985. Jewellery makers, importers and retailers are responsible for having the correct hallmarks on items. Hallmarks must be registered by the Register of Trademarks, Industry Canada in which abbreviations and inscriptions for jewellery items in either English or French are permitted.
For silver items, "sterling" (92.5% silver and 7.5% other alloys ) is considered the standard measurement for purity under federal regulations. Authentic sterling silver items are stamped with "STERLING", "STER", or "925". Hallmarks that follow the traditional British certifying system or has applied by the government of any foreign country under the laws of that country may also be placed on the item.
Where an article that is wholly manufactured in Canada is composed of a precious metal of a quality prescribed in the regulations and has an authorized quality mark applied to it, there may be applied to the article a national mark consisting of:
- a lion's head inside a letter "C"( (1934-1978)
- a maple head inside a letter "C" (after 1978)
Canada National mark 1934-1978 Canada National mark after 1978

(click on the photo to enlarge image)


SILVERSMITH'S NAME
MARK - TOWN - DATE
LAFRANCE Ambroise
Lafrance Abroise, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
L.A into an oval, QUEBEC, pseudo duty mark
Quebec City, Quebec
c. 1820s/1910s
LAMBERT Benjamin
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada
Jeweller, gold and silversmith, watch-maker, c. 1794
LAMBERT Paul
PL under fleur de lys
Quebec City, Quebec
c. 1690s/1750s
LAMOND C. FILS
C. Lamond Fils, Montreal, Canada C. Lamond Fils, Montreal, Canada
C.LAMOND FILS
LF intertwined
Montreal, Quebec
The company succeeded to Caron Brothers around 1930
LAMONTAGNE Michael
Quebec City, Quebec
c. 1830s/1870s
LANDRON Jean Francois
JF over L under fleur de lys
Quebec City, Quebec
c. 1690s/1750s
LANFGFORD James J.
James J. Langford, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
JL in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks
Halifax, Nova Scotia
c. 1810s/1840s


LASH J.B.
LASH & CO in a rectangle
Toronto, Ontario
c. 1860s/1880s
LEARMONT William
William Learmont, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
W.L in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks
W.LEARMONT in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks
Montreal, Quebec
c. 1840s/1870s
LEE & CHILLAS
Toronto, Ontario
c. 1880s
LEES George H. & Co Ltd
Lees George H. & Co Ltd - Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
L under a beaver
Hamilton, Ontario
active at 47 Main Street E, Hamilton, c. 1880s


LESLIE John
J.LESLIE and English pseudo-hallmarks  mark, John Leslie, Ottawa, Ontario J.L and English pseudo-hallmarks  mark, John Leslie, Ottawa, Ontario
J.L. in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks or J.LESLIE
Ottawa, Ontario
c. 1840s/1890s
Touch mark acquired by Henry Birks & Sons
LESPERANCE Pierre
PL and English pseudo-duty mark mark, Pierre Lesperance, Montreal - Quebec 1819-1882 PL QUEBEC PL, Pierre Lesperance, Montreal - Quebec 1819-1882
PL and pseudo English duty mark
P.L QUEBEC P.L
Quebec City, Quebec
c. 1820s/1880s
LIDO JEWELLERS CO
Montreal, Quebec
c. 1870s/1970s
LIPMAN-LEVINTER INDUSTRIES LTD
formerly LIPMAN BROTHERS

Lipman-Levinter Industries- Toronto, Ontario - Canada Lipman-Levinter Industries- Toronto, Ontario - Canada Lipman-Levinter Industries- Toronto, Ontario - Canada: Viking Plate trademark Lipman-Levinter Industries- Toronto, Ontario - Canada: Victorian Plate trademark Lipman-Levinter Industries- Toronto, Ontario - Canada: Victorian Plate trademark Lipman-Levinter Industries- Toronto, Ontario - Canada: Victorian Plate trademark
L in script BR OS
VIKING PLATE
VICTORIAN PLATE
active (1920s-1930s) at 41, Peter Street, Toronto. Manufacturers of silver and silverplated holloware. The business of Henry Lipman, and his son-in-law, Mervyn 'Bing' Levinter. VIKING PLATE and VICTORIAN PLATE were their registered trade marks


LORD Daniel
DL and SJ in two rectangles and pseudo English hallmarks
Saint John, New Brunswick
c. 1840s
LOWE & Co
LOWE &CO
Toronto, Ontario
c. 1880s
Touch mark acquired by Henry Birks & Sons
LOWE Wm.G.H.
Z. McN & Co and pseudo English hallmarks
Toronto, Ontario
c. 1880s/1900s
LOWE & ANDERSON
L&A and pseudo English hallmarks
Toronto, Ontario
c. 1880s/1900s
Touch mark acquired by Henry Birks & Sons
LUCAS Joseph
JL in script
Quebec City, Quebec
c. 1770s



HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER - MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION
ALPHABETICAL LISTING
OF SILVERSMITHS' NAMES
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
THE DIRECTORY OF CAPE SILVERSMITHS A - C D - I J - M N - T U - Z
THE DIRECTORY OF CHANNEL ISLANDS SILVERSMITHS A - F G - H I - P Q - Z unidentified makers
AUSTRALIAN SILVERSMITHS A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z NOT IDENTIFIED
BRITISH TOWN MARKS AND DATE LETTERS

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