THE DIRECTORY OF CANADA SILVERSMITHS
MARKS AND HALLMARKS OF CANADIAN SILVER
|
This is a page of A Small Collection of Antique Silver and Objects of vertu, a 1500 pages richly illustrated website offering all you need to know about antique silver, sterling silver, silverplate, sheffield plate, electroplate silver, silverware, flatware, tea services and tea complements, marks and hallmarks, silver marking system and silver hallmarks guide, articles, books, auction catalogs, famous silversmiths (Tiffany, Gorham, Jensen, Elkington, WMF, Reed & Barton, Mappin & Webb, Bateman Family),
SITE MAP -
HOME PAGE
|
CANADA SILVERSMITHS - ALPHABETICAL LISTING: L |
There was no official regulation of the purity of the metal used in the industry in Canada until the early 20th century.
After 1760 Montreal gradually took over as the center of silversmithing in Canada although there were also a number of silversmiths in Ontario and the Atlantic provinces. English styles became the norm and silversmiths began to use English-style maker's marks with their initials in a rectangular outline. These marks were occasionally accompanied by "Montreal", "Quebec" or "H", "HN" or "HNS" for Halifax.
|
By the early 19th century it was common to include pseudo marks that resembled British hallmarks, like sovereign's heads, lions, crowns.
|
The current Canadian hallmarking system is based on the Precious Metals Marking Act of 1985. Jewellery makers, importers and retailers are responsible for having the correct hallmarks on items. Hallmarks must be registered by the Register of Trademarks, Industry Canada in which abbreviations and inscriptions for jewellery items in either English or French are permitted.
For silver items, "sterling" (92.5% silver and 7.5% other alloys ) is considered the standard measurement for purity under federal regulations. Authentic sterling silver items are stamped with "STERLING", "STER", or "925". Hallmarks that follow the traditional British certifying system or has applied by the government of any foreign country under the laws of that country may also be placed on the item.
Where an article that is wholly manufactured in Canada is composed of a precious metal of a quality prescribed in the regulations and has an authorized quality mark applied to it, there may be applied to the article a national mark consisting of:
- a lion's head inside a letter "C"( (1934-1978)
- a maple head inside a letter "C" (after 1978)
|
(click on the photo to enlarge image)
SILVERSMITH'S NAME
|
MARK - TOWN - DATE
|
LAFRANCE Ambroise
|
L.A into an oval, QUEBEC, pseudo duty mark Quebec City, Quebec c. 1820s/1910s |
LAMBERT Benjamin
|
Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada Jeweller, gold and silversmith, watch-maker, c. 1794 |
LAMBERT Paul
|
PL under fleur de lys
Quebec City, Quebec c. 1690s/1750s |
LAMOND C. FILS
|
C.LAMOND FILS LF intertwined
Montreal, Quebec The company succeeded to Caron Brothers around 1930 |
LAMONTAGNE Michael
|
Quebec City, Quebec c. 1830s/1870s |
LANDRON Jean Francois
|
JF over L under fleur de lys
Quebec City, Quebec c. 1690s/1750s |
LANFGFORD James J.
|
JL in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks
Halifax, Nova Scotia c. 1810s/1840s |
LASH J.B.
|
LASH & CO in a rectangle
Toronto, Ontario c. 1860s/1880s |
LEARMONT William
|
W.L in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks
W.LEARMONT in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks
Montreal, Quebec c. 1840s/1870s |
LEE & CHILLAS
|
Toronto, Ontario c. 1880s |
LEES George H. & Co Ltd
|
L under a beaver
Hamilton, Ontario active at 47 Main Street E, Hamilton, c. 1880s |
LESLIE John
|
J.L. in a rectangle and pseudo English hallmarks or J.LESLIE
Ottawa, Ontario c. 1840s/1890s
Touch mark acquired by Henry Birks & Sons |
LESPERANCE Pierre
|
PL and pseudo English duty mark P.L QUEBEC P.L
Quebec City, Quebec c. 1820s/1880s |
LIDO JEWELLERS CO
|
Montreal, Quebec c. 1870s/1970s |
LIPMAN-LEVINTER INDUSTRIES LTD formerly LIPMAN BROTHERS
|
L in script BR OS VIKING PLATE VICTORIAN PLATE
active (1920s-1930s) at 41, Peter Street, Toronto. Manufacturers of silver and silverplated holloware. The business of Henry Lipman, and his son-in-law, Mervyn 'Bing' Levinter. VIKING PLATE and VICTORIAN PLATE were their registered trade marks |
LORD Daniel
|
DL and SJ in two rectangles and pseudo English hallmarks
Saint John, New Brunswick c. 1840s |
LOWE & Co
|
LOWE &CO
Toronto, Ontario c. 1880s
Touch mark acquired by Henry Birks & Sons |
LOWE Wm.G.H.
|
Z. McN & Co and pseudo English hallmarks
Toronto, Ontario c. 1880s/1900s |
LOWE & ANDERSON
|
L&A and pseudo English hallmarks
Toronto, Ontario c. 1880s/1900s
Touch mark acquired by Henry Birks & Sons |
LUCAS Joseph
|
JL in script
Quebec City, Quebec c. 1770s |
HALLMARKS OF ENGLISH SILVER -
MAKER'S MARK IDENTIFICATION
|
BRITISH TOWN MARKS AND DATE LETTERS
|
work in progress on this page - your help, corrections and suggestions will be greatly appreciated -
|